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Category: Deciduous trees and shrubs

03 Jan : 15:42

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Botany
The leaves of most species are 5-15 cm long. Most roses are deciduous.
Blooms of most species have five petals of roses, with the exception of Rosa sericea, which usually has only four. Each petal is divided into two separate Lobata District which is usually white or pink, although several are in yellow or red.
The fruit of the rose is called berry and briar. Roses that create open and upright flowers are attractive to bees and other insects, thus increasing the playback. Some birds, especially finches, eat the seeds of the rose.

Types
Rosa canina: Dog Rose, Rosa canina Bush
Rosa chinensis: China Rose
Rose dumalis: glaucous Dog Rose
Rosa gallica: Gallic Rose, French Rose
Rosa gigantea
Rosa glauca
Rosa laevigata
Rosa majalis: Cinnamic Rose
Rosa moschata: Musk Rose
Rosa multiflora: Rosa multiflora
Rosa persica
Rose pimpinellifolia
Rosa roxburghii
Rosa rubiginosa: Brian
Rosa rugosa: Rugosa Rose, Japanese Rose
Rosa stellata: gooseberry Rose, Sacramento Rose
Virgin Rose Rosa virginiana


pests and diseases
Roses are the subject of many diseases.
The main insect affecting roses is the aphid (greenfly). Spraying insecticide of roses is often recommended, but should be done carefully to minimize loss of beneficial insects. Roses are also used as food plants by the larvae of certain butterflies and moths.

Cultivation
Light: When choosing a location for planting roses in your garden, be aware that they need at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
Irrigation: If water falls on the leaves of roses, in most cases they appear as dark spots and whole plant ill. Water always roses at the roots. Soil should not podgizva. By - well Water thoroughly once a week instead of several times less for the same period. Prepoleete If your roses, they will wither. Water early morning or evening.
Planting and soil: Once the land is pootpusne spring contact with soil depth, as Bella. To make soil more - loose, add peat moss, decayed leaves and coarse sand. The soil must be dealt with at least a month before planting the roses.
Cleaning: To be healthy your roses, it's important to clean them from wilted leaves and petals and leaves with dark spots. To remove dark stains, dissolve 1 teaspoon of cooking soda and 1 teaspoon of liquid soap in 4 - 5 liters of water and spray the leaves with the mixture.

Crop: Always cut a little more than shoot at - the top bud. Use a sharp knife or secateurs. Do not cut the bush in autumn. To encourage growth, always cut shoots over the fork, which buds out.
Zazimyavane:
Follow these three easy steps to make sure that your roses will occur next year even better and bigger. The key to protect your roses from the cold is to plant species that are consistently resistant to weather conditions in your area.


Three steps of protection:

Step 1. Remove leaves and other residues around the plant. If you want you could also shorten stems to 30 cm
Step 2. Make a hoop, like the coolest chick around the plant. Use bamboo stalks and a long wire to form a cylindrical enclosure around the bush.
Step 3. Add soil and manure. Gather garden soil around the bush, so to cover the pile of 30 centimeters. of the plant. After the soil freezes it covered with a layer of straw, leaves or other mild fertilizer. Next spring will need to remove the protection of the plant before they broke buds. Simply remove the wire ograzhdenie, soil and leaves.

Privacy creeping roses.

If you doubt your resilience creeping roses, you could use the above-mentioned technique, giving them better chances to survive the harsh winter.
Step 1. Remove stems from their support. Carefully pull the stems from their support and push them gently, so as to remain lying on the ground.
Step 2. Cover the stems with soil. After the soil freezes it covered with a layer of straw or leaves.
Step 3. Next spring, as soon as possible soil, place the stems in their old position, attached them back to their support.

With Rosie:
Wild roses
Old Garden Rose
Alba
Gallica
Fabric
Centifolia or Provence
Moss
China Rose
Portland Rose
Bourbon
Hybrid Perpetual
Hybrid Musk
Bermuda "mysterious" Rose
Hybrid Rugosa
Modern Garden Roses
Hybrid Tea
Polyantha
Floribunda
Grandiflora
Miniature
Climbing is / rambling
English / David Austin
Kanadska Hardy Roses

History
Rose has always been an example of beauty and has a long history and symbolism. The ancient Greeks and Romans associated it with their goddesses of love Aphrodite and Venus. In Rome a wild rose has been grown at the entrance of the hall, where they were discussing secret or confidential matters. The phrase sub rosa, or "rose" is meant to be kept secret nashta learned.
Early Christians identified five petals of roses with the five wounds of Christ. Despite this interpretation, their leaders were hesitant to accept this, because of its connection with Rome. Red rose is a symbol of the blood of Christian martyrs. Rose later associated with the Virgin Mary.

Symbolism
A Red rose - Red rose
Roses are ancient symbols of love and beauty. Rose is sacred to goddesses (including Isis and Aphrodite), and is often used as a symbol of the Virgin Mary. "Rose" is a pink or red in different languages such as Romance languages, Greek and Polish.
Rose is the national flower of England and the United States and also the symbol of Rugby. It is the color of Yorkshire and Lancashire in England (White Rose and Red Rose, respectively), from Alberta (wild rose) in Canada and the capital Islamabad in Pakistan. Portland, Oregon is considered the "city of roses and is held there each year the Rose Festival.
Red rose (often holding in hand) is a symbol of socialism or social democracy, it is also used as a symbol of British, Irish, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Brazilian and Dutch socialist parties. As a symbol, the red rose was used as a badge in street protests in May 1968 in Paris.

Arts
Roses are often displayed by artists. The French painter Pierre-Joseph Redouté painted one of the most detailed and beautiful paintings of roses.
Henri Fantin-Latour also painted mostly flowers, including roses. Rose "Fantin-Latour 'was named after him.
Other Impressionist Claude Monet including paintings used in roses.

Perfume
Rose perfumes are made from the blooms of roses or rose oil, which is a mixture of volatile essential oils obtained by steam distillation of crushed leaves of roses. The technique originated in Persia (the word is of Persian roses), and then spread to Arabia and India. Nowadays about 70% to 80% of production in the Rose Valley near Kazanlak and Qamsar in Iran and Germany. In Mecca each year to wash the Iranian rose water from Qamsar. In Bulgaria, Iran and Germany used Rosa damascena "Trigintipetala" the rose oil. In the French rose oil is used Rosa centifolia. Oil with a pale yellow or yellow-gray, sometimes called Rose Absolute oil.

Category: Deciduous trees and shrubs

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butterflies and moths   family rosaceae   planting roses   rose rose   beneficial insects